セゅ栋い阀瓃19311945戳祇ネい瓣笲笆ウ琌非称Τ闽い瓣Λ膀竡珿ㄆ场だ玱琌璶场だ 虏虫弧硂琌祇甶马溃㎝だ吊珿ㄆ 硂琌埂よきю阑珿ㄆ临疉の現獀瞶阶Τ盿Τ┦借﹖ミず场狠璶は硂笲笆磀篏竒菌⊿Τ戳ゑкら驹㎝材Ω驹続
闽龄Λ膀竡Trotskyismい瓣玻竡幅Communist League of China朝貉孽Chen Bilanケ┰吹Frank Glass碸瓃ぇPeng Shuzhi綠禬棚Zheng Chaolin
眎秨1937い瓣Λ膀笲笆讽琌淮厩ネ 驹砆らセ╇㎝ゴ硂約狥い き烦琌¨道ρ〃璶Θぇ笲笆¨道ρ〃ぇ 硂ㄇ珹2070戳ぶ计眖い瓣菏夯睦 ┮Τ硂ㄇ常纯縩伐璓珼驹いァ現舦現獀矮τ螟硂現舦┪琌奖ざホ瓣チ現┎┪琌1949いいァ現┎ǎZhang 2015Zhang1994
19251927丁馋吹厩策い瓣厩ネい甀は癸贺硂贺は癸タΑΘミ度1928硂ㄇ厩ネい砛瓣祇ネ吹狶竡癸Λ膀㎝┮孔¨Λ膀竡〃 ю阑ΝΝ簿从い瓣林阶初い
Λ膀闽い瓣拜肈帝拜矗ㄑ倒ㄇ囊ㄏノい瓣オは癸膀娄眔ミ
1930Τぃ刮砰羘嘿绊Λ膀現獀芠翴 琌¨и杠〃[Women de hua]¨礚玻〃[Wuchanzhe]¨る〃 [Shiyue she] ㎝¨驹矮〃[Zhandou she]
┮Τ刮砰常Τぃ祘紇臫㎝把籔常ΤKagan[]196946-69Sheng Yueh[℉禫]1971164-83Miller[μ扒]1979161-5Benton[セ箉]199629-35
砛淮Λ膀竡癸朝縒╭㎝碸瓃ぇρ晋瞏稰ぃ獺ヴ盽盽嘿ぇ¨朝碸栋刮〃[3] ㄒ沮弧碸瓃ぇ癸淮笆產蔼蔼篈硂ㄇю阑ぃ筁粿竒だ猍Zheng1997244Wang1991145-9Peng2016318-20硂ㄇ畉钵砛よΘ笲笆い尿集揽
讽朝碸栋刮1930秨﹍¨礚玻〃馒粁ㄓ玻囊ず薄计糤︳璸1931ǐ参ぇ玡碞Τきκ砏家Kagan1969132
いノ刮砰ぇ丁狠瓜垦玠畓ㄤヴ籈栋ΘΛ膀Θい瓣オは癸参璶崩笆1929ソㄓ籔刮砰﹚戳硄獺–舱麓常粄琌い瓣Λ膀竡¨痷タ〃
Λ膀192912る22ら獺い莱¨и杠〃舱羘
闽朝縒╭栋刮и獶盽罙秆ㄤ㏑戳現郸 ê碞琌吹狶 - ガ狶 - 皑空ひ現郸龟借碞琌羖﹕ぐ蝴現郸
琌Nв[糂く繰]倒и糶獺弧朝縒╭沮㏑竒喷蹦ミ初讽钡иミ初 ぃēτ畴硂舧 ぃ筁獺い耞礛タNв戈癟 粄朝縒╭⊿Τ笻は吹狶現郸τ琌诀穦竡㎝玙繧竡睼㎝ ヘ玡ゎи斑弄絞朝縒╭乎烩ē┮礚猭硂拜肈祇猭Evans and Block1976428
讽璶玡邻秈碞穦珼驹êㄇу蝶矗ㄑ現獀睲捶 硂琌¨瓣悔は癸現郸ぃ籔ヴ疭﹚い瓣オは癸娩〃¨иヴ常ゼ陪ボΤ腨だ猍τ惠璶膥尿だ吊〃獺挡Ю眏疨崩笆刮挡粄ウ莱赣琌¨痷港〃¨玥〃膀娄Evans and Block1976441
程刮挡参舱麓酵秸穦パ舱舱Θ 1930甃﹗㎝刚瓜﹚某祘秸穦–Ω穦某舱麓矗ぃ種ǎ璓ㄏ酵╈┑穝ρㄢ㏑ぇ丁だ吊膥尿琌璶毁锚Wang1991143-4 Peng2016318-20
程沧¨礚玻〃Θ祇そ秨獺 ウ婚ジ癸ㄤのㄤ场だΘぃ龟北 ウ临臮ㄇだ吊瞷禜のㄇ笆 程ウ㊣苸暗獽莉眔⊿Τ玡êㄇ狠参刮砰㎝ぇ丁ご礛琘ㄇ現獀拜肈惠璶秆∕斑Θ参盢琌ㄣΤ玥┦¨礚玻〃[Wuchanzhe]1930参
程蹦砐い碸瓃ぇ┯粄粄笷Θ玥┦参ぇ玡惠璶丁秈︽癚阶 ﹁玥粄碸ミ初琌Чは癸参琌璶―┮Τㄤ秆床ㄖ¨礚玻〃舱碸は癸рミ初疭紉て粄琌ゑ朝縒╭略稸τWang1991148-9Zheng1997248-50Peng2016320-2.[4]
程沧19311る8ら獺いΛ膀刮挡参眏挡阶 钡
и穦弧╯穝ゅンи沧獺秈参ぇ隔刮砰丁玥⊿Τヴ跋 驹砃いΤ灿稬ぃゼㄓㄌ沮ㄆン秈祘穦祇甶Θ畉钵 礛τ⊿Τ瞶パ安砞硂ㄇ種ǎだ猍ゲ礛籔玡だ舱絬兵...
克稲狟ね瞷碞斗р舱麓㎝刮挡癬ㄓ иぃ戳╈┑参非称ê妓暗ぃノ稱碞笵ê穦硑Θ畉钵Evans and Block1976492
膥尿弧¨睝礚好拜ぱら穦Τ穝ヴ叭瞷盿ㄓ穝だ猍 ⊿Τ硂㏑囊祇甶琌ぃ〃矗眶い瓣вいみ翴莱赣﹍沧ㄣ砰兵ンEvans and Block,1976498
硂ㄇ硄獺ぶ既キは癸ず场ㄇ狠 参穦某19315る1ら秨辊秨ぱ い瓣オは癸瞷い瓣玻竡幅[Communist League of China (CLC)][5] Λ膀1929ゅン¨い瓣現獀墩籔ガ焊ぐ蝴 - 圭竡は癸ヴ叭〃The Political Situation in China and the Tasks of the Bolshevik-Leninist Opposition砆幅蹦ㄤ乎烩膀娄Trotsky[Λ膀]1947139Evans and Block1976402-8 硂⊿Τ挡狠㎝だ吊琌琵ウ既氨琿丁 玻竡幅ㄤ︽笆蔼ㄤΘい竒喷伦碔玡囊稦场ゑ瞯蔼[6]
2. い瓣玻竡幅CLC烩旧痁Ω砆㎝菏窽
い瓣玻竡幅Θミ㏄ずウ綝瓣チ囊GMD讽Ы材Ωゴ阑 19315る24ら边瓁ㄆ讽Ы¨玵畕〃腊秂幅いァ〆穦いせ 朝縒╭眔発叉薄厨场ぃ笵讽 碸瓃ぇパ眖¨в瓁ㄆ羆场狟ね〃τ莉眔程磷砆秂碸1976
﹁琌砆ぇ冈灿磞瓃硂Ω砆薄猵㎝硂材Ω菏窽龟薄(Wang F., 1974: 29Wang, 1991: 162-7
沮朝貉孽ざ残¨玵畕籔奖ざホ疭叭拟も 疭叭そ堕矪粿皘砯坝┍璶刁笵ユ矪单 狦в笿玵畕碞穦砆獽︾蛤萝砆秂Ch'en198032-3ǎWakeman1995132-6
ぃぇㄤ秂钡挎τ 碸瓃ぇ朝縒╭Ш繰╭硂ㄇ度Τ临ゼ砆いァ〆穦Θ砆锣ぃ﹚戳传よ
3.らセ瓁瓣竡秈狠
19319る18らい瓣ず场Ы墩祇ネエ跑て钡紇臫玻竡幅糤㎝紇臫
讽ぱ边耼锭场祇ネ脄ㄆン瘆胊琿臟隔硂琌骸瑆らセ嘲瓁﹛潮垦场だ 虑らセ瓁钉ˉ碭ずˇ碞北耼锭 硂琌らセ癸い瓣烩笷獻烩秨﹍ 瘤礛瓣悔穦碭⊿Τ猔種硂ㄆンらセよ硂羭笆钡挡狦琌い瓣ず场チ壁竡㎝は瓣竡種醚谋眶Paine201413[7]
瓣チ現┎瘤礛癸硂ㄆン放㎝莱硂ㄇ︽ㄏいㄤご礛よ縀笆癬ㄓ琵い瓣玻竡幅緇ㄓのΝ蹦︽笆カ舱麓竤渤笲笆
硂戳幅璶琌硄筁ㄢ戳祇︽躬笆み [or Spark, after Iskra] 琌セ馒粁祅緇ㄓ幅烩旧獺ン㎝ゅ彻のΛ膀帝陆亩
程Νˉˇ 戳いΤ戳材Ω¨ㄆ跑〃ぇら幅㊣苸いいァΘ璶―默羛硄筁玻瓣悔琁ㄤ紇臫穿い瓣╄кらセ瓣竡珼驹赣囊璶ウノチ壁㏑矮磷材Ω驹ňゎ癸默羛ю阑眎穝笆カ戮笲笆璶―眖癬秈︽匡羭匡瓣チ┪舅穦默蝴甁跋猌杆秖莱赣籔笲笆羛么癬ㄓは癸らセ㎝瓣チ現┎程幅㊣苸いず场瞅露帝硂ㄇτ刮挡癬ㄓShi Fan[ホ]1932
幅ㄤ戳そ秨秅¨荐奸〃[Re Chao]㊣苸猌杆竤渤は癸らセ瓣竡沮碸瓃ぇざ残硂戳炊硄弄い珹い瓣玻囊弄いㄣΤ紇臫硂琌朝残龟︽現獀舱麓現郸挡狦(Chˇen, 198033Peng1972Peng,1976
1929朝縒╭单砆臱硋いㄓミ烩旧い癸ぃ現ǎ璽砫膥尿龟︽﹙竡北
ㄆ龟ミセ竒玻瓣悔┈蝴焊μひPavel Mif璶―砆硋囊烩旧糷ネ砆北¨Λ〃繦帝砍癬┈蝴焊μひPavel Mif腊硂贺暗猭砆眏て旧璓囊ず蔼祘だ猍Chang19722136,143Saich1996285-8
ら痲糤らセ瓣竡︽τ祇甶現獀拜肈癸朝貉孽羘嘿癸кら笲笆﹙篈のㄓ癸瓣チ囊オ羖烩旧隔瓁﹙篈ǐ┣伐狠 囊诀闽厨ˉ篨ˇ躬瓁笰籔らセ驹矮は癸猌杆竤渤ぃや瓁к阑らセ驹矮(Chˇen, 1980: 14-15)
い﹛よ現郸硂ㄢよ挡ま癬伐ぃ骸疭琌 硂ㄏ眔砛囊籔玻竡幅钡牟癸Τ闽現郸癚阶ㄏ眔いや场秈Λ膀笲笆 硂珹¨碭璶囊舱秎現筿紅㎝麓〃Stranahan199885-9
碸瓃ぇ璽砫舱麓Τ闽囊把籔贺癚阶舱程沧そず囊щ笲笆いや场Θ玻竡幅だやê琌碞Τκ碸1972糶獺倒瞶琩ˉ硂ㄇ笆Λ膀竡笲笆材Ω镑Θ绊眏膀娄盿烩硂戳莉眔砛絵秤ˇ硂妓ㄓ玻竡幅竚ōкら竤渤笲笆い镑禬禫秈瓁ㄊ猌簙玭ㄊ約翠单カPeng1972Peng1976
い ¨篨秅厨〃疭寄種莱幅硂種稱ぃ糤 19324る8ら絞ゅ彻㊣苸囊厩策㎝ラ吹狶癸Λ膀竡矪瞶よ猭盢嘿¨﹕ぐ蝴〃磷┮弧¨圭竡〃硈赣弧Λ膀竡琌¨穦猭﹁吹だは癸默羛玻囊玻瓣悔㎝默蝴甁戈玻顶厨糶ゅ彻〃北睲虫临Τ
い瓣Λ竡瞶阶㎝龟筋い猌杆瓣チ囊㎝ㄤは㏑刮砰 Λ膀竡ノ秎現狝叭玻囊¨オ〃竡糶獺倒牡よ璶―闽超и舱麓 瓣チ囊盞ㄏи舱麓砆篟反ив砆秂硂靡Λ膀竡琌は㏑戈玻顶網
沮硂弧猭い舱麓ずご礛Λ膀竡摧緇¨иゲ斗瞶阶㎝舱麓籔硂ㄇ摧緇秈︽矮〃 Huang Juan, 1932: 13-15
硂初矮纔讽癸らセ獻菠瓁ヴ龟悔╄к 癸玡碙穛囊烩旧㎝縩伐だ北ㄏ囊ず炊硄囊癸Λ吹膀竡玻ネ琘贺み玻竡幅絋ボい㎝玻瓣悔硂ㄇю阑ㄆンぃ淮瞯 琵囊よ現獀㎝瞶阶把籔ㄤいShi Fan[ホ] 1932
Τ種竡琌幅┏糷膀娄琌┮カτい竒锣笰眖τ跟磷奖ざホ溃 讽礛硂種帝幅甧瓣チ囊のㄤ﹁よ幅ねю阑ぃノ弧禫ㄓ禫らセю阑
4. い瓣玻竡幅烩旧綝秂糵㎝菏窽
193210る15ら琍戳せとэ舱玻竡幅いァ穦某╬羭︽パ朝縒╭ぃ滴狝碸瓃ぇ踞ヴ畊礛沮碸弧¨硂よ砆牡诡瞅〃硂Ω穦某┮ΤきΘ常砆┮Τ膟㎝ㄤゅン常砆⊿ΜǐWang1973Peng1976Peng2016: 332-3
讽ぱと牡よ琩眔朝辅盢ㄤ秂Τき砆钡ㄓㄢぱず膥尿秂㎝ㄤカ计璶稦场常砆菏窽
硂砏家瞅ま癬厨闽猔ㄒ沮¨い瓣蝶阶〃厨旧朝縒╭㎝¨克獺碸瓃ぇ〃砆沮厨旧硂ㄇデるら╄笷玭ㄊミ砆盿¨驹瓁ㄆ恨场╇痙〃单糵い瓣蝶阶19325:43
朝縒╭醚琌そ渤穝籇盞ち闽猔硂ンパ踞み瓁ㄆ猭畑ミр硂ㄇ矪い瓣穦いㄇ癸朝ね帝奖ざホ祇筿厨璶―チㄆ猭畑そ秨糵瞶硂ン沮¨いァら厨〃厨旧糵玡秸琩盢惠璶ㄢる丁挡狦19334る14ら砆ぇせる硂Ωそ秨糵玭ㄊ秨﹍Wang1973材场だ
秨辊讽ぱΤ澜秈猭畑癸Λ膀竡北¨い瓣蝶阶〃祇厨い¨砆砆北ㄢ兜竜1捍笆肚冀笆睹┦肚2舱麓Ξ甡㎝瓣刮砰牟デ闽甡瓣產竜候矪籃猭材2兵㎝材6兵〃¨い瓣蝶阶〃193362ǎQiang, et al.., 1982: 160-91
糵尿琍戳程沧∕19334る26ら祇朝㎝碸砆矪菏窽管そチ舦き腨祘は琈硂ㄆ龟琌玻竡幅烩旧р糵у蝶瓣チ現┎そ阶韭礛τ禗蔼单猭皘戳搭ぶChˇen,198036 Qianget al.1982198-209
Ω繦帝幅砆菏窽笲笆⊿Τいァ舱麓硂ㄏ眔翠ㄊ玭ㄊ猌簙狢約約﹁单だや︽ㄤ琌ヴよΑ玂㎝龟琁︽笆
5. 礚いみ笲笆1933-37
い瓣玻竡幅硂ㄇ碭璓㏑ゴ阑い瓣現獀㎝瓁ㄆ薄猵秈˙碿て 19323るらセΘミ¨骸瑆瓣绰〃[8]硂琌ㄤ北い瓣烩ぇ尿瓜场だ19335る癸い瓣玻竡幅烩旧糷朝縒╭碸瓃ぇ单糵挡らセよ北办尿1936地笲笆1933ゃ龟甶秨 Paine2014: 25-34, 36-9ǎBenton, 1992 and 1999
埃玻囊墩奖ざホ材Ω㎝材きΩ¨瞅断︽笆〃┑1932㎝1933粄癸らセ蹦Τ瓁ㄆ︽笆ぇ玡ゲ斗篟反玻笲笆琘贺祘硂琌癸い瓣笰㎝カ㏑笲笆痷タ肩┯粄 Paine201470-6
瘤礛幅⊿Τ舱麓いみごΤ㎝刮砰腀種薄猵玙繧秈︽舱麓㎝躬笆笆幅戳19331937戳丁膥尿
沮﹁单ざ残19321934丁玂笆ぇ碞琌临朝ㄤ㎝ㄤ碭ˉˇ馒粁临Τ╰ざ残Λ膀竡ミ初硂ㄇ逞緇笆產珹ㄢ¨瓣в〃發繦瓣悔Λ膀笲笆笆硄筁场钡牟莉眔Wang1991171 Hinson2003123-40 Benton2015102-9[9]
C.ケ孽┰吹琌ㄓ玭獶Λ膀竡1931╄笷い瓣ヘ琌ㄤヴ蹦よΑ説い瓣笲笆1934籔朝ㄤ眔羛么纯踞ヴ穝籇癘硂羮螟烦る柑ノㄤ场だ戈ㄓ羭˙蝴羮Λ膀笲笆Τ届琌琌┰吹﹁倒い瓣褐くㄏ眔贾紈蓟Harold Isaacs薄硂笲笆(Hinson2003: 240n23, 83-6)
蓟穝籇癘ㄓい瓣1932¨舱麓〃よΑノē阶籔い瓣玻囊ǔ硉眔羛么祇︽ˉい瓣阶韭ˇChina Forumセは琈囊﹛よい瓣ㄆ叭芠翴璣粂馒粁Isaacs1934767
癸玻囊ぃ╆Τほ稱祇瞷腨пΡ㎝肛眎琌い瓣の瓣玻竡肚疭紉癬р硂ㄇ'耴挡ˉ礚┪礚ˇ琌е種醚硂琌玻瓣悔硄筁いいァ疭種┮現郸∕﹚
蓟糶獺倒いいァ勉ˉい瓣阶韭ˇ獺い砫いァ癶カ骋顶いみрㄇ骋烩砈盿ˉ默跋㎝瓁ˇ
ㄆ龟р程Τ谋㎝程秈˙顶Θ秸瞒顶吏挂р癳默跋硂贺硄盽暗猭琌锣簿岿粇礘翴▆郸赣岿粇セ借琌捧喝カ顶笲笆
у蝶瓣チ囊のㄤ暗猭綝笿は癸ゼ砆す砛厨旧癸朝縒╭单糵囊璶―祇癸朝ю阑靡瓣チ囊暗猭琌タ絋┶荡パ硂ㄇ㎝êㄇ蓟∕﹚闽超ˉい瓣阶韭ˇ囊璶―ユ砞琁┶荡[10]
﹁朝ㄤケ孽┰吹膥尿ˉˇ馒粁临Τˉ矮ˇ穝馒粁沮ざ残硂馒粁ˉ1936盞祇︽ㄢκκˇ┯粄ケ孽┰吹腊蝴笲笆祇甶癬闽龄ノτ碾エWang197430
硂ㄢ戳祇︽ㄏ眔笲笆莉眔穝糤珹翠ずΛ膀竡翠馒粁ˉ琍ˇ
礛τ繦帝硂ㄇ祇甶紉きる砆瓣チ囊牡诡秂菏跌ケ孽┰吹┮蛤萝ˉヴ砐拜筁ˇêる玭ㄊ綝らセ腨臚砆睦┰吹硂瞒秨い瓣瓣︽Λ膀癬茎﹁暗砐拜Hirson, 2003140-2
硂笲笆Ω溃惠璶碝т穝硚畖獽⊿Τいァ舱麓薄猵膥尿笲
6. 闽材Ω参驹絬阶驹
1936パ琇帝¨﹁ㄆ跑〃㊣苸ミ玻囊籔瓣チ囊ぇ丁¨材Ω参驹絬〃默羛崩笆ㄆウΤň絛ㄓㄤ狥场娩らセю阑ず场だ猍薄猵いご礛钡璸购Paine201490-104Sheng199757-62 Wang1991218-20
ˉ矮ˇ馒粁い玻竡幅酚妓借好い籔瓣チ囊祇甶盞ち闽玒タ默羛┮旧ê妓硂セ馒粁粄¨猭﹁吹竡獺ˉ瓣產龟瞷穦竡ˇ苍ア福Чア癸礚玻顶瓣悔㏑獺みЧ斌顶矮膀セ郸菠〃﹁ㄆ跑ぇ玡幅у蝶を緼狥Ω籔い瓣戈玻顶羛も矮Dou Zheng19361る10ら
19368る10らを緼狥毕瓣穦Θ祇ぞ獺羘ēˉ㎝瓣チ璓種и種羘よ㎝璶―痷港辨籔㎝ヴ腀種把籔硂矮舱麓┪酚某㎝璶―秈︽к阑らセ珸毕瓣產矮ˇSchram1999295鲸恨玭ㄊ現┎¨瞅断〃膥尿秈︽を緼狥弧
チ壁ネぇ悔иぃ腀膥尿ヴず驹監炳璏狦ぃю阑и狦ぃ疉ゴ阑らセ瓣瓁и碞ぃ穦ю阑玭ㄊいァ瓁钉┪ㄤ瓁钉и腀種籔ヴ瓁钉ヴ現囊ヴ璶觅Θ砛кらは芥瓣搁㎝稲瓣笲笆ЧパSchram1999296
候钡い瓣玻竡幅眏疨宁砫を緼狥ミ初
硂琌玻囊㎝瓁烩旧倒蝗︽產彻竟毙▅產吵︽ネ┍ρ馏筈命灸猭厩毙叭℉秜晶獺街穦獺い瓣笰渤穦宽眖硂よ硄筁宽眖奖ざホよ㎡硂琌ぐ或種ウ瞷い瓣吹狶囊癸戈玻顶パ竡㎝チ壁竡щ硂琌癸膀糷囊痲セ逼ジ 矮 Dou Zheng193611る15ら
硂贺薄猵瓣產綝笿ず驹㎝场い瓣玻竡幅笆だ砆炊筂跌ア毖琌㎝¨玵畕〃 绊は癸瓣チ囊㎝玻囊現郸刚瓜舱麓Θ㏑秖
幅眖㏑皑竡àуˉ材Ω参驹絬ˇ芠├粄ˉ硂参驹絬琌乎烩礚玻顶囊現獀ㄖ種癸寄戈玻顶㎝礚玻顶ぇ丁⊿Τ痲Τぃ耞侥ˇ硂琌刚瓜ビ19251927菌ア毖眏秸┮Τチˉチ渤皚絬ˇ㎝痷タ¨参驹絬〃ぇ丁跋矮Dou Zheng19367る15ら [11]
7. 睦穝┦穝だ吊
硂碞琌朝縒╭㎝碸瓃ぇ19378る眖玭ㄊ菏夯睦ㄓ現獀瞷龟菏窽烦る倒硂ㄢ↖溃碸ネ笵ぇ痜菏夯τゼ竒獀励ね剿㎝в闽玒菏夯い溃瞷ㄢぇ丁Τ瞏ㄨだ猍
菏夯戳丁闽默羛┦借礚玻顶盡現㎝チ阀├朝癸ㄇΛ竡獺兵猭Τセ┦だ猍菏夯戳丁㎝碸碞硂ㄇ拜肈ユ传種ǎ碸绊ㄤ嘿ぇ¨タ参〃Λ膀竡ミ初(Lin, et al., 2012: 250-61Peng1983: 85-105Chen, 朝2010: 449-66Peng2016: 340-2)
眖菏夯睦朝玡┕猌簙ê柑膥尿籔笲笆玂环禯瞒钡牟 碸沧ヾ㎝ㄠネ辨镑玻竡幅Zheng眎19891012-19 Peng2016355-6
11る秨幅羬穦某êㄇ临㎝穝眖菏夯い睦秨穦癚阶竤舱麓ゼㄓΝ瓣穦某1935ソ┪1936羭︽Glass1935Wang1991175-8Hirson2003133-4
硂Ω1937穦某硄筁兜や瓣チ囊秈︽кら猌杆矮∕某у蝶瓣チ現┎現獀膀娄穦某临匡羭¨羬いァ〆穦〃∕﹚膥尿 ˉ矮ˇ馒粁Peng1972 Peng2016362-3
﹁る砆睦玡┕猌簙朝縒╭琿丁沮ざ残朝ネ讽み薄猶赤現獀芠├ご礛睲贰朝某弧い瓣Λ膀竡ぃ莱赣刚瓜舱麓τ莱赣籔┮孔¨チ〃囊毕穦チ幅㎝笰囊硂ㄇ讽砆嘿¨材囊〃囊 ネぃ種硂某┶荡朝把硂ㄇ舱麓穦某 τ琌玡┕籔い瓣玻竡幅眔羛么穝ˉ矮ˇ馒粁絪胯〆穦197431
Ω硂戳笲笆Τ穝糤跋舱麓ㄊ約翠の約﹁㎝单穝ミ碸瓃ぇ砆菏窽戳丁朝貉孽祇甶ねτ莉眔ゲ璶戈ノ砞ミ戳虫穝ˉ笆 ˇ瞷そ秨祇︽戳丁幅Θ綠禬棚﹁盢Λ膀珇陆亩Θいゅ赣舱麓膚栋戈Chˇen198037 Wang1991229-31
繦帝幅舱㎝糤い砫眏疨い膀瞷┑を緼狥踞ヴㄤ瓁ㄆ〆穦畊[朝ぶ]㏄ㄓ痴Ы猌簙癸い瓣玻竡幅現獀ю阑ㄓ硂ㄇいみ
はΛ笲笆程尺舧郸菠琌碿瑀盢幅のㄤΘ磞酶Θ¨狝叭らセ瓣竡〃¨穦猭﹁吹竡〃┪爱碞琌¨猭﹁吹竡〃砛薄猵幅臘らセ驹絬┪らセ烩跋ず硂ㄇ北癸笲笆砛ㄓ弧琌瞶ヴ璶祔Τ翴簙┪¨玵畕〃パい粄﹚尔好常砆笆宁砫¨Λ膀竡〃ㄏ籔幅⊿Τヴ羛么Chenet al. 1939 Jun Xing2005[12]
眎紏吵琌ㄒ硂ㄇ北琌秈︽1938琿丁柑眎琌い程尺舧ю阑聾ゴ╧眃ネ单簍量㎝ゅ彻い砆宁砫¨Λ玵畕〃沮碸瓃ぇざ残钩い瓣砛ㄤ淮妓眎ㄊ厩策戳丁Λ膀竡稱紇臫眎眖ゼΛ膀竡笲笆筁﹁ê柑踞ヴ竗箃ヴ繤奎砆を緼狥宁砫¨玵畕〃┮硄筁盢眎筁癸Λ膀竡砍届籔¨玵畕〃羛么癬ㄓい祇¨Λ膀竡玵瓣だ〃穦竡禗―Socialist Appeal, 1938210碸1977北
い讽Ы砫碸瓃ぇ㎝朝縒╭琌钡らセ窥芥瓣產 碸打玭狟ね筁い羘嘿ˉらセ瓁钉玂臔らセ矫帝產ˇ讽硂狟ね祇瞷硂ぃ琌痷ˉ薄ミㄨ瞒秨い锣Λ膀竡癸い嫩眎ボ极磏ˇ獽琌㏄ㄓ┶荡癸碸┪朝縒╭硂贺砫Peng1976
癸朝縒╭發╯Τ狦р砛い瓣厩极まい栋砰繷1938約祇╰宁砫い禖反朝ゅ彻筽祇羘璶セ帝〆穦(Dewey Commission)弘發―痷秈︽硂〆穦Θミ1937ヘ琌秸琩馋吹糵い吹狶北Lei1938
硂ゅ栋い璶ㄒ琌綠厩絒¨倒い囊そ秨獺〃綠毙甭砆¨Λ玵畕〃ぇ瘤礛眖1927ㄓ羘嘿ぃ琌ヴ囊┪Θい嘿¨玭ㄊ現┎筹〃㎝¨猭﹁吹竡〃㊣苸挡は癸瓣チ囊忌笆綠ネ氮弧¨パ猭﹁吹竡琌瓣竡墩い玻ネ現獀瞷禜いだぃ睲皑〃Zheng1976
瓣悔Λ膀竡笲笆盞ち闽猔祇ネい瓣硂ㄇㄆン疭琌硂ㄇю阑陪琌吹狶玻瓣悔祇笆瓣Λ膀穝籇﹚戳祇闽い瓣墩厨旧Socialist Appeal, [穦竡禗―]19382:22
は癸い节两笲笆Τ硚畖琌カ笲笆い幅ō︽笆ㄒ1938る┏㎝るは癸らセ笲翠び絏繷秈︽戳ぱ絵い瓣玻竡幅Θ琌钡把籔ˉ穦竡禗―ˇ厨旧絵のㄤ挡狦
みヘい材瓣悔絵ぇ玡㎝戳丁笆Ч婚ジ吹狶竡だ癸ㄤ┮孔¨玵瓣だ〃㎝¨らセ丁恳〃粽两い瓣吹狶竡谋眔ぃ眔ぃノ帝疩G.P.U. 快猭琵材瓣悔眖瞷初ア
籔翠牡诡讽Ы盞ち倒矗ㄑ店安ゅン沧Θ蛤萝иㄇвㄏ硂ㄇвミ砆秂綝―Socialist Appeal, ˉ穦竡禗―ˇ19382:36
い螟秆睦ぐ或┮孔¨玵畕〃穦瞏瞏把籔кら矮 计薄猵囊琌礚跌幅笆τぃ琌厨旧êㄇ笆 礛τ睝ぃ礢枯ノよ讽Ы┪璣瓣讽Ы┪い瓣讽Ыㄓ腊马溃幅 硂妓暗Τ﹚が闽玒璣瓣讽Ыぃ辨㏄瞅Λ膀竡だ玻囊┪瓣チ囊ê妓 胔好よ讽Ы㎝い穞柑Τ某¨参驹絬〃场だΤ癸кらセ瓣竡穦㎝キ琌ゲ璶Chu201034-5
8. 癸驹篈ぃ旧璓1941だ吊
ぃぇ硂ㄇю阑溃繦帝瓣悔闽玒锣跑い瓣玻竡幅ず场阶癬1939ぱ繦帝¨吹狶-疭扒兵〃帽璹癸い瓣㎝稼瑆驹ぃ種ǎΘよだ吊膀娄硂Ω臛阶癚阶よ羆琌幅蔼糷烩旧朝縒╭碸瓃ぇ﹁綠禬棚
朝粄硂初驹琌チ籔猭﹁吹ぇ丁セ矮⊿Τヴ疭顶ず甧粄¨チ〃瓣產㏑莱赣礚钵某や驹︽笆や瓣チ囊驹︽笆玻竡幅莱赣氨ゎ癸瓣チ囊㎝瓣チ現┎у蝶Wang1991228 Kuo1975225-38 Lin et al. 2012436-40
﹁弧1940ソ糶筁ゅ¨びキ瑅驹籔い瓣к驹〃祇ˉ矮ˇ馒粁癸驹膀セミ初琌
スびキ瑅驹脄祇い瓣к驹讽パ瓣チ囊北碞ゲ斗砆跌約獂瓣竡驹舱Θ场だ瓣チ囊瓣竡幅ねゲ盢穦秸俱ㄤ璸购続莱瓣程蔼场驹菠挡狦チ壁秆笲笆ゲ盢眖妮瓣らセΘ狥ㄈ旧瓣產偿み и癸瓣チ囊烩旧驹篈 莱才圭材Ω驹い旧㏑現郸 и莱跌㏑秤τぃ琌驹秤Wang1991234
沮ざ残癚阶赣ゅ絪〆穦ボ種赣ゅ芠翴絪〆珹朝ㄤ綠禬棚加瓣地糂產▆ р硂ミ初嘿¨㏑ア毖竡〃沮癸硂阀├瞶秆ê膀セ種帝㏑乎烩ぃ莱赣驹戳丁砆懒竚τ莱赣荷р㏑北崩俱瓣產 嘿硂¨㏑秤竡〃¨Τ㏑痷タ驹秤瓣竡〃綠禬棚種蹦硂ミ初瘤礛粄ぇ丁Τ畉钵Wang197432 Zheng1997254 Benton199686-7[13]
硂Ω臛阶碸瓃ぇ 璶阶沮ǎ19414る4らゅ彻¨癸ㄢ兵隔絬矮〃い 臮圭闽囊ず矮いミ初粄玻竡幅承ミㄓ碞Θぇ丁だ猍琌らセ獻菠ㄆン溃旧璓俱笲笆﹖ミτ粿 臮1934ㄓ籔朝縒╭ぇ丁畉钵祇甶盢朝¨驹〃芠翴磞酶Θ¨〃碸粄Ч礚玥﹠眖瓣チ囊墩Peng1983138-71[14]
碸秈˙粄¨㏑ア毖竡〃芠翴琌¨伐オ〃 癸い瓣チ壁秆笲笆硂贺は癸は琈癸圭¨㏑ア毖竡〃㎝ぃ耞竒蕾㏑瞶阶阀├粇秆 羘嘿璶玂矫Λ膀闽驹膀セよ猭ㄤい珹σ納瓣肩à︹[15]
莱硂琌奖ざホщ斌顶矮砫粄
獂獂τ酵¨㏑ア毖竡〃ぃ跋だ玠瓣產㎝砆玠瓣產琌瓣竡狝叭τ籹礹璚憨礶环狥иΤㄥㄒい瓣琌崔チ瓣產τらセ碞и泊玡рウ锣跑Θ崔チ瓣產 らセ矮琌瓣竡㎝は笆い瓣矮琌秆㎝秈˙Evans and Block1976568[16]
奖ざホ㎝瓣チ現┎或穦Θ¨秆籔秈˙〃矮场だ㎡ 螟笵笰笲笆は癸獽ぃぃ穦ぶは癸らセ瓣竡 Λ膀莱獺狝癸奖ざホ現囊┪俱い瓣参獀顶и常ぃ穦Τほ稱碞钩皑吹癸稲焊孽㎝猧孽参獀顶睝礚ほ稱妓 奖ざホ琌い瓣㎝笰チ糄も 琌さぱ砆い瓣摧縒ミτ籔らセ秈︽矮ぱ璉玵琌Τ琌ぃ磷さぱタ矮 Τ蓝ひわ畕┪フ猫穦┶荡把籔硂初矮Evans and Block1976568
㏑ゲ斗诡ヴ驹いユ驹よ┮瓣悔ミ初
らセ㎝い瓣ぃ琌琜菌诀 らセ秤盢種帝い瓣ィ種帝い瓣竒蕾㎝穦祇甶挡のらセ瓣竡┤糤眏は琈い瓣秤種帝らセ祇ネ穦㏑碞琌弧種帝い瓣顶矮ぃㄓ溃浚薄猵パ祇甶
τ癸¨иい瓣狟ね〃い瓣玻竡幅秈˙牡
ぱ籔瓣チ囊幅疩GPU盢い瓣狟ね ¨ア毖竡〃㎝らセ瞶い程朝縒╭瓣ず㎝瓣悔砆芥㎝炒甡 Τゲ璶眏秸材瓣悔い瓣よは癸らセτи璶干ウ⊿Τ斌ㄤ乎烩┪縒ミ┦Evans and Block1976570-1翴帝[17]
讽礛Λ膀硂ㄇ芠翴常琌瞷ㄤ綝穞炳ぇ玡кら驹耎絛瞅ぇ玡 繦帝薄猵跑て玻竡幅の約獂材瓣悔ず场臛阶膥尿 繦帝Λ膀瓣悔笲笆いΝ戳だ吊腨Drucker1994106-38,148[18]
10. 瞶阶驹菠㎝驹砃畉钵旧璓だ吊
19417る13ら玻竡幅材Ω瓣穦硄筁兜肈¨и癸紈- 默驹㎝盢ㄓ羬ら驹篈籔現郸〃現獀∕某硂∕某¨┮Τ秈戈セ竡瓣產㎝辅瓣產珹默羛ず盢辈盢ㄓ羬瓣竡驹い瓣кら驹籔默羛は紈驹㏑笲瞷竒羛癬ㄓ〃赣ゅン临癚阶ぶ计闽¨ア毖竡〃ㄇミ初ぃìぇ矪幅计驹︽笆矗﹃某い瓣玻竡幅1941
ㄒ璶―Чē阶挡パ烩旧絵猌杆кら囊Θ埃玵瓣崩秈ㄤ現獀乎烩璶―ミ秏笰チ穦の紉Μ癸籔い闽玒幅粄醚現獀ゲ斗膥尿у蝶赣囊癸ヘ玡кら驹㎝默羛矫驹Τゲ璶龟悔︽笆いㄤ秈︽程∕某癚阶村阑钉舱麓癸ら瓁奶耑︽笆のゴ阑玭ㄊ↙弘矫ㄣ砰︽笆Liu2005286-90Li Fu Jen1941Fourth International 1941
硂ㄇぶ计琌或ㄓΤ粄朝縒╭龟悔籔Λ膀笲笆Τだ猍硂琌ㄓ阶方繷ㄏさぱい瓣琌硂妓Ν1948环[﹁]糶笵
и穦瞦代狦朝⊿Τ穦р緇щ材瓣悔ㄆ穨癸иぃ倒硂拜肈絋氮硂碞琌ぐ或и弧籔Λ膀竡だ吊ぃ砆粄琌程絋﹚Wang1948
ㄇ厩粄朝程碭琌ヴ縀秈笲笆程ち澄碭耴玡チ芠翴琘ㄇ薄猵ぃ笵朝膥尿籔玻竡幅蝴环禯瞒羛么1941穦瞷﹖縒瓜礶ぃ骸瞷瑈19425る27らせ烦瞒Hu Shi1964Zheng1980200-1Feigon1983220-4
﹁㎝綠禬棚ぶ计籔幅玂琿丁羛么拘魁い弧
и癸êΩ穦某非称籔秈︽常ぃ骸種钡ウ挡狦иぶ计ぃ筁и璶―舦诀闽厨矮秨臥癚阶逆蛮よ膥尿秈︽拜肈哪瓃Wang1991235-6
穝い〆穦┶荡и璶―и︽ず场ㄓи㏑硂ず场瓣悔竡硂旧璓计宁砫19415る玻竡幅竒筁畓参瞷痷タだ吊Liu2005279-96 Chen2010473-4 Peng2016390-1
1941┏らセ敖脓痌翠烩翠㎝北い瓣よ玻竡幅のㄤだ吊刮砰龟悔紇臫幅いァ舱麓籔よ虫ぇ丁肪硄砆过┏ち耞┮Τ笆常跑眔讽粂╰て
沮﹁ざ残祇笆㎝舱麓いご膥尿ゑ砞ミ厩 舱临砞猭膥尿ˉ瓣悔竡ˇ馒粁琿丁计ゅ彻パ綠禬棚级糶у蝶碸计琵¨矮〃馒粁к驹戳丁氨¨村阑笆〃ウぃ衡び 琌絋龟矗ㄑΤ闽Λ膀竡癸らセ瓁钉贺矮沽刚ㄇ戈癟
ㄇвō默玭кら村阑钉临Τㄇぃ纯竒村阑钉柑癬筁讽ノ 璶琌ㄢуい瓣Λパ約狥朝ヲ罤烩旧のパ狥模眎縪穝ひヾ烩旧Θ舱麓碭眏村阑钉籔らセゴㄢ
らセ瓁钉┪らセ瓁钉い钉ヮ礚絫パ脓阑硂ㄇ刮砰程沧砆防Wang1991238Liu, 糂[糂キ宾]2005177-245
癸幅いァ烩旧砛稦场らセ北カτ秂 砛砆矪∕ 碸瓃ぇのㄤ產妮¨┢兵ン〃秈ネ 硄筁э朝猀儡甃厩皘垦眔毙畍戮τヾ玥э朝貉冻祇闽包㎝獵ゅ彻 碸硄筁毙厩秨﹍籔ぃ罙秆痷龟ōオ渡厩ネ秈︽钡牟 Τㄇ厩ネ產砐拜㎝ヾê柑癚阶現獀㎝穦拜肈Peng1976 Chen2010476-502 Peng2016394-403
1927ア毖材Ω驹戳丁い瓣Λ笲笆い祇ネㄆ薄承Ы币笆い瓣玻竡幅参笲笆秨﹍2030盿Τㄇ贾芠猑ぃぇ瓣ず墩溃獻菠驹秨﹍ず场狠ㄏ幅炒挂祇甶籔刮挡癬ヱぃ﹚ Peng1947Wang1948aWang1948b
单Λ膀ˉいみˇ瞷砆らセ瓣烩烩旧稦场だ床い瓣笲笆羛么砆ち耞ぶ驹戳丁硂笲笆ぶΤㄇ捧喝鲸恨⊿ΤЧア
闽笲笆驹㎝驹Τㄇぐ或阶ㄓ尿Τ渡︳Λ膀竡驹龟悔把籔祘癸砫螟眎秨粄驹戳丁Λ膀竡┮暗ㄆ薄环ぃゎ肚砛カ㎝驹初碾秈菏夯綝ч縤㎝程冈灿ざ残約狥約﹁狥默放翠紋单Λ膀竡龟悔笆硂琌初禜瞏ㄨぃ耞綝ю阑ぇ笲笆癘魁
冈灿臮Λ膀竡硂琿戳綝ち溃㎝ю阑眎羆挡笵
硂ㄇ程螟吏挂硂笲笆镑顶い蝴㏑いみゼㄓ確默非称硂绊∕ゲ斗眔┯粄Zhang眎2005
繦帝驹挡ず驹い盢Τ穝辨穝诀穦⊿Τ玂毁琵硂笲笆眖きぃ耞ю阑い耞㎝ず场い確筁ㄓ
(20169る11らΜ201610る11らэ201610る23ら﹚絑)
Benton, Gregor. 1992. Mountain fires: The Red Armyˇs Three-Year War in South China, 1934-1938. University of California Press. 瓁玭よ驹1934-1938厩
. 1996. Chinaˇs Urban Revolutionaries: Explorations in the History of Chinese Trotskyism, 1921-1952. New Jersey: Humanities Press.
い瓣カ㏑い瓣Λ膀竡╯1921-1952 穝緼﹁ゅ
. 1998. Edited and Translated. Chen Duxiuˇs Last Articles and Letters, 1937-1942. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
絪亩朝縒╭程ゅ彻㎝獺ン1937-1942
廊甃厩
. 1999. New Fourth Army: Communist Resistance Along the Yangtze and the Huai, 1938-1941. Berkeley: University of California Press. 穝瓁瞐猠盿玻囊кら1938 - 1941 厩
. 2015. Edited. Prophets Unarmed: Chinese Trotskyists in Revolution, War, Jail, and the Return from Limbo. Leiden: Brill Publishers. 絪胯畕も矪㏑驹菏窽いい瓣Λのㄤ眖夯娩絫弟箉Brill
Chen, Bilan. 2010. Zaoqi Zhonggong yu Tuopai: Wode geming shengya huiyi. Hong Kong: Tiandi chubanshe. 朝貉孽2010. Ν戳い籔Λи㏑ネ睵拘翠ぱ瓜
Chˇen, Pi-lan [Chen Bilan]. 1980. ˉLooking Back Over My Years with Pˇeng Shu-tse,ˇ in The Chinese Communist Party in Power. New York: Monad Press. 朝貉孽1980. ˉ臮и㎝碸瓃ぇ烦るˇ更磝舦いMonad
Chen, Shaoyu, et al. 1939. Tuopai zai Zhongguo. Jinhua, Zhejiang: XinZhongguo chubanshe. 朝残单1939. Λい瓣地穝い瓣
Chu, Cindy Yik-yi. 2010. Chinese Communists and Hong Kong Captialists: 1937-1997. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. い瓣玻竡㎝翠戈セ竡1937-1997.┈む瞶ひ 沉μ孽
Coble, Parks M. 2015. Chinaˇs War Reporters: The Legacy of Resistance Against Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. い瓣驹癘кら驹肚弧糃爵︱厩
Communist League of China. 1941. ˉWomen dui De-Su zhanzheng ji pojinde Ri-Mei zhanzheng zhi taidu he zhengce,ˇ Zhongguo gongchan zhuyi tongmoeng zhi zhengzhi zhuzhang. Guomindang Investigation Bureau. い瓣玻竡幅.1941. ˉи癸紈默驹篬ら-驹ぇ篈㎝現郸ˇい瓣玻竡幅ぇ現獀眎瓣チ囊秸琩Ы
Drucker, Peter. 1994. Max Shachtman and His Left: A Socialistˇs Odyssey through the ˉAmerican Centuryˇ. New Jersey: Humanities Press. 皑吹‵疭耙のㄤオ穦竡筁¨瓣〃羮璚禰疉 穝緼﹁ゅ
Evans, Les and Russel Block. 1976. Edited. Leon Trotsky on China. New York: Monad Press. 絪胯Λ膀阶い瓣Monad
Feigon, Lee. 1983. Chen Duxiu: Founder of the Chinese Communist Party. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 朝縒╭い瓣玻囊承﹍ 穝緼﹁炊狶吹箉厩
Fourth International. 1941. ˉThe Danger of American Intervention in China and the Tasks of the Fourth Internationalists,ˇ International Bulletin. Volume I Number 5. 材瓣悔 1941¨瓣箇い瓣繧㎝材瓣悔Θヴ叭〃瓣悔そ厨材材5腹
Glass, Frank. 1935. Minutes of Meeting of Provisional Committee of the Communist League of China (Bolshevik-Leninists). Marxist Internet Archive. い瓣玻竡幅羬〆穦穦某璶ガ焊ぐ蝴圭竡 皑竡が羛呼ゅン
Glass, C. Frank. 1990 [1939]. ˉThe Communist League of China,ˇ Revolutionary History. Volume 2 Number 4. ˉい瓣玻竡幅ˇ㏑材2 材4戳
Hirson, Baruch. 2003. Frank Glass: The Restless Revolutionary. London: Porcupine Press. ケ孽┰吹礚ヰゎ㏑窗Porcupine
Hu Shi. 1964. ˉChen Duxiu zuihou duiyu minzhu zhengzhi de jianjie xu,ˇ Zhuanji wenxue. Volume 5 Number 4. 璊続ˉ朝縒╭程癸チ現獀ǎ秆痹ˇ肚癘ゅ厩材5材4戳
Huang Juan. 1932. ˉSidalin tongzhi de xin yu fan Tuoluosiji zhuyi de douzheng,ˇ Hong zhoubao. Number 35. 独甋1932ˉ吹狶вみ籔はΛ膀竡矮ˇ璱秅厨材35戳
Isaacs, Harold. 1934. ˉI Break with the Chinese Stalinistsˇ. The New International. Volume 1 Number 3. ¨и㎝い瓣吹狶竡∕吊〃 穝瓣悔 材1材3戳
. 1985. Re-Encounters in China: Notes of a Journey in a Time Capsule. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing.
. 1985笿い瓣癘丁濒康ぇ 翠羛
Joubert, J.P. 1988 [1985]. ˉRevolutionary Defeatismˇ Revolutionary History. Volume 1 Number 3. ˉ㏑ア毖竡ˇ㏑材1材3戳
Jun Xing [Zhang Kai]. 2005. ˉShixuejie pingfan ˉZhongguo Tuopai shi Hanjianˇ cuoanˇ Shiyue Pinglun. Volume 32 Numbers 2/3. 眎秨¨厩キはˉい瓣Λ琌簙ˇ岿〃る蝶阶材32材2/3 戳
Kagan, Richard C. 1969. The Chinese Trotskyist Movement and Chˇen Tu-hsiu: Culture, Revolution and Polity. University of Pennsylvania. Thesis. い瓣Λ笲笆㎝朝縒╭ゅて㏑籔現獀 猾猭ェㄈ厩 阶ゅ
Kuo, Thomas C. 1975. Chˇen Tu-hsiu (1879-1942) and the Chinese Communist Movement. South Orange: Seton Hall University Press. 朝縒╭(1879-1942)㎝い瓣玻竡笲笆玭而孽獀Seton Hall厩
Lei Yutong. 1938. Edited. Zhongguo gongchandang gongji Chen Dusiu dengde fanxiang. Guangzhou: Xindong chubanshe. 筽獴1938い瓣玻囊ю阑朝縒╭单は臫約み笆
Li Fu Jen [Frank Glass]. 1941. ˉReport on the Chinese Situation and the Activities of the Communist League of Chinaˇ International Bulletin. Volume I Number 5. 褐く1941い瓣墩籔い瓣玻竡幅笆薄猵厨瓣悔そ厨材材5戳
Lin Zhilang, Wu Mengming and Zhou Fujiang. 2012. Edited. Chen Duxiu wannian zhuzuo xuan. Hong Kong: Tiandi. 狶璓▆ ﹕ ㏄糹抿朝縒╭边帝匡翠ぱ瓜
Liu Pingmei. 2005. Zhongguo Tuopai dang shi. Hong Kong: Xinmiao. 糂キ宾い瓣Λ囊翠穝璢
Matgamna, Sean. 1998. Edited. The Fate of the Russian Revolution: Lost Texts of Critical Marxism. Volume 1. London: Phoenix Press. 玐霉吹㏑㏑笲у┦皑竡癵アゅセ 窗获澳
Miller, Joseph T. 1979. The Politics of Chinese Trotskyism: The Role of a Permanent Opposition in Communism. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Thesis. い瓣Λ膀竡現獀玻竡ッは癸ノ レ空厩耣だ 阶ゅ
Paine, S.C.M. 2014. The Wars for Asia, 1911-1949. New York: Cambridge University Press. ㄈ瑆驹1911 - 1949糃爵厩
Peng Shuzhi. 1947. ˉTrotskyism in Chinaˇ Fourth International. Volume 8 Number 7 碸瓃ぇ1947ˉい瓣Λ膀竡ˇ材瓣悔8材7戳
. 1966. Professor Robert A Burton Interviews. 196611-13 August. 1966Robert A Burton毙甭砐酵8る11-13ら
. 1972. Letter to Richard C. Kagan. 12 January. 1972倒Richard C. Kagan 獺
. 1976. Joseph T. Miller Interviews. 9-16 January. 1976锋ひμ扒砐酵 1る9ら16ら
. 1977. Letter to Joseph T. Miller. 28 July. 1977锋ひμ扒砐酵7る28ら
. 1983. Peng Shuzhi xuanji. Volume 1. Hong Kong: October Bookshop. 1983 碸瓃ぇ匡栋 1翠る┍
. 1984. Peng Shuzhi xuanji. Volume 2. Hong Kong: October Bookshop. 1984 碸瓃ぇ匡栋 2翠る┍
. 2016. Peng Shuzhi huiyi lu. Volume 2. Hong Kong: Tiandi.
2016 碸瓃ぇ拘魁 2翠ぱ瓜
Qiang Chonghua, Yang Shujuan, Wang Shudi and Li Xuewen. 1982. Chen Duxiu beipu ziliao huibian. Hunan: Renmin chubanshe. 眏地 法睶甋 攫葱 厩ゅ 絪1982朝縒╭砆戈稪絪打玭チ
Saich, Tony. 1996. Edited. The Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party: Documents and Analysis. New York: M.E. Sharpe. い秖砍癬ゅ膍㎝だ猂 M.E. Sharpe
Schram, Stuart R. 1999. Edited. Maoˇs Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings 1912-1949. Volume V. New York: M.E. Sharpe. を緼狥舦ぇ隔㏑ゅ栋 1912-1949 5M.E. Sharpe.
Sheng, Michael M. 1997. Battling Western Imperialism: Mao, Stalin, and the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ゴ阑﹁よ瓣竡を緼狥吹狶㎝瓣 炊狶吹箉厩
Sheng Yueh. 1971. Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow and the Chinese Revolution: A Personal Account. Lawrence: The University of Kansas脖喇馋吹い厩㎝い瓣㏑癘痹霉吹臭履吹厩
Shi Fan. 1932. ˉZao yaoyan gaibianbuliao chichi ah!ˇ Huo Hua. Volume 1 Number 10. ホ1932ˉ硑亮ēэ跑ぃㄆ龟摆!ˇて材材10戳
Sin-Lin. 2012. Shattered Families, Broken Dreams. Translated from the Russian by Steven I. Levine. Portland: Merwin Asia. 瘆窰產畑瘆窰冠稱 パSteven I. Levine亩玐ゅ 猧疭孽Merwin Asia
Socialist Appeal. 1938. ˉGPU Tries to Frame Chinese Bolsheviksˇ. Volume 2 Number 10. 5 March. 穦竡禗―1938¨疩沽刚い瓣ガ焊ぐ蝴〃 材2材10戳3る5ら
. 1938. ˉSlanders Against Chen Tuhsiu Repudiated by Noted Chinese Scholarsˇ. Volume 2 Number 22. 28 May. 1938¨癸朝縒╭粃鯣綝い瓣厩粄〃 材2材22戳5る28ら
. 1938. ˉChinese Trotskyists Lead Strike Against Japan Shipˇ. Volume 2 Number 36. 3 September. 1938¨い瓣Λ膀竡ゴ阑らセ差唉〃 材2材36戳9る3ら
Stranahan, Patricia. 1998. Underground: The Shanghai Communist Party and the Politics of Survival, 1927-1937. New York: Rowman and Littlefield. 笆1927 - 1937玻囊㎝ネ現獀 Rowman㎝Littlefield
Tuolouciji [Trotsky]. 1947. Zhongguo geming wenti. Translated and Edited by Xiao Kechuan [Wang Fanxi]. Shanghai: Chunyan chubanshe. Λ膀1947い瓣㏑拜肈 パ﹁絪亩琄縋
Wakeman, Frederic, Jr. 1995. Policing Shanghai, 1927-1937. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1995牡叭1927 - 1937 厩
Wang F. [Wang Fanxi]. 1974. ˉMemoirs of a Chinese Trotskyistˇ. International. Volume 2 Number 3. ﹁1974¨い瓣Λ膀竡拘魁〃瓣悔 材2材3戳
Wang Fanxi. 1991. Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary. Translated and with an Introduction by Gregor Benton. New York: Columbia University Press. ﹁1991 ¨い瓣㏑拘魁〃パGregor Benton 陆亩ゑㄈ厩
Wang Jianmin. 1973. ˉChen Duxiu via yu Zhang Shizhao chu tingˇ. Zhonghua yuebao. Part one July. Part two August. チ1973ˉ朝縒╭籔彻皒畑ˇい地る厨材场7る材场8る
Wang M.Y. [Wang Fanxi]. 1948a. ˉChinaˇs Trotskyism in the War: Was Chinaˇs War Progressive?ˇ The New International. Volume 14 Number 2. ﹁1948a. ¨驹いい瓣Λ膀竡い瓣驹琌秈˙盾〃穝瓣悔材14材2戳
. ˉProblems of Chinese Trotskyism: Conclusion of the Minorityˇs Documentˇ New International Volume 14 Number 3. ¨い瓣Λ竡拜肈ぶ计ゅ膍挡阶〃穝瓣悔材14材3戳
Wuchanzhe. 1930. ˉXiehui weiyuanhui zhuan ˉWomen de huaˇ, ˉShiyue sheˇ, ˉZhandou sheˇ quanti tongzhiˇ. Number 6. 礚玻1930.¨穦〆穦级ˉи杠ˇˉるˇˉ驹矮ˇ砰в〃材6戳
Zhang Kai. 1994. ˉRemove all false allegations on the Chinese Trotskyistsˇ Shiyue pinglun. Volume 24 Number 4. 眎秨1994 ¨埃┮Τ癸い瓣Λ店安北〃 る蝶阶材24材4戳
. 2005. ˉZhongguo Tuopai zai kangzhan zhongde zhuzhang he xingdongˇ Shiyue pinglun. Volume 32 Numbers 2/3.
2005¨い瓣Λк驹い眎㎝︽笆〃る蝶阶材32材2/3戳
. 2015. Joseph T. Miller Interview. Hong Kong. 10 November. 2015锋ひμ扒蹦砐 翠 11る10ら
Zheng Chaolin. 1980. ˉChen Duxiu and the Trotskyistsˇ. in Benton. 1996. 綠禬棚 1980¨朝縒╭㎝Λ膀竡〃 セ箉1996
. 1997. An Oppositionist for Life: Memoirs of the Chinese Revolutionary Zheng Chaolin. Edited and Translated by Gregor Benton. New Jersey: Humanities Press. 拨ネは癸い瓣㏑產綠禬棚拘 パGregor Benton絪亩 穝緼﹁ゅ
Zheng Xuejia. 1976. Suowei ˉTuofei Hanjianˇshijian. Taibei: Guoji gongdang wenti yanjiu. 綠厩絒1976┮孔¨Λ簙〃ㄆン籓瓣悔囊拜肈╯
. 1989. Chen Duxiu zhuan. Volume 2. Taibei: Shibao wenhua. 1989朝縒╭肚2籓厨ゅて
[1] 锋ひTμJoseph T. Millerレ空吹厩ぬぺ-耣だ癶ヰ戮現獀厩瞶毙甭筿秎ン[email protected].
[2] 闽い瓣Λ膀竡璉春璣ゅざ残ǎKagan1969μ扒Miller1979セ箉Benton1996㎝セ箉Benton2015¨い瓣オは癸〃㎝¨い瓣玻竡幅〃硂砃粂竒盽が传ㄏノ
[3] 赣舱麓承﹍ゅン¨и現獀種ǎ〃Women de zhengzhi yijian shuゅǎ Peng1983305-35き场だい砆陆亩Θ璣ゅ1996414-28
[4] Τ闽参穦某ㄆ龟痷某尿
[5] 沮弧э祇ネ1936朝貉孽Chen Bilan糶笵眖1931癬参舱麓い瓣玻竡幅 ǎ Wang, 1991: 173-4朝198032Glass1990 [1939]
[6] い瓣硂ㄇΤΘ瞷讽ō矪默羛い瓣は癸笆だタ綝粿疨ю阑 19315る7る¨ン〃馋吹秈︽糵旧璓砛砆菏窽 把ǎ Sin-Lin2012295-8
[7] 硂璶ㄆン絛瞅タざ残ˉい瓣戳ず驹礛炒いらぇ丁跋办┦驹┮讽1941侥Θ瞴┦い瓣秈︽ず驹矪跋办驹い硂跋办玥矪初羆砰瞴驹いˇ Paine20145
[8] 19322る29ら闽狥瓁耼锭秨穦某癚阶骸瑆ゼㄓ ウ虫よ盢ㄤэ骸瑆琌瓣悔骸瑆瓣亩ˇ Paine2014: 17
[9] 朝ㄤ1943砆らセ牡よ秂縤㎝矪∕碸瓃ぇ癸朝ㄤу蝶ǎ Peng, 2016358-61
[10] 籔い∕吊ぇ蓟р㎝筣倒玻竡幅 礛ㄊ秨﹍╯ˉい瓣㏑磀粿ˇ Hirson2003127-8 Isaacs198528-32
[11] 闽Λ膀癸¨チ渤皚絬〃籔¨参驹絬〃蝶阶ǎ Evans and Block1976594-6
[12] Τ闽戳丁¨竗箃㎝玵畕〃程癚阶ǎCoble, 2015: 75-9
[13] 莱赣猔種琌糂產▆е碞锣τは癸ミ初
[14] ゅ程祇ˉ玂矫皑竡ˇ翺赣╰砛祇ネ19411945戳丁幅柑臛阶ゅン
[15] ﹁瘤礛蹦碸ミ初ㄓ琌ぶ计赣ミ初纯竒Θ材瓣悔璶隔絬硄筁ㄤ闽驹∕某 ǎWang1991234-5
[16] 闽莱ノ瓣悔Λ膀笲笆い¨㏑ア毖竡〃阀├Τ獶盽Τノ菌臮㎝だ猂ǎJoubert198813
[17] ǎ¨闽驹∕某〃¨Evans and Block〃 1976574-7.
[18] 闽材瓣悔ず场阶稪栋ǎ Matgamna, 1998